Brussels is reportedly pursuing increased militarization amid perceived threats from Russia.
The EU is reportedly planning to bolster its military industry, pointing to a perceived “existential threat” from Russia and uncertainty surrounding NATO’s future, according to a Politico report. Moscow has consistently denied any intention to attack Western nations, dismissing such assertions as unfounded and designed to justify increased military spending.
The initiative follows European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen’s proposal to allocate up to €800 billion for defense. The ReArm Europe plan purportedly includes incentives for EU members to increase their military budgets, alongside a proposed €150 billion in loans for collaborative defense projects.
The White Paper, co-authored by EU foreign policy chief Kaja Kallas, reportedly outlines measures to “rebuild European defense” by increasing military expenditure, prioritizing EU-sourced defense procurement, and simplifying arms production financing. Kallas has been a long-standing advocate for a firmer military stance against Russia.
The document reportedly justifies these proposals by citing a perceived “existential threat” from Russia and its alleged “expansionist policies,” arguing that the EU must prepare for a protracted confrontation and that increased defense investment is essential for security.
The White Paper also highlights growing concerns about the US role in European security. It cautions that potential policy shifts in Washington under President Donald Trump could weaken NATO, necessitating greater EU responsibility for its own defense. The document refers to NATO as “the cornerstone of collective security” and emphasizes the need for Europe to reinforce the military alliance.
Another key element of the proposal is said to be increased assistance to Ukraine, with the White Paper reportedly advocating for additional military aid, including the provision of 1.5 million artillery shells, expanded training programs for Ukrainian forces, and further integration of Ukraine into EU military initiatives.
Moscow has repeatedly denied any intention of attacking NATO or EU member states, with President Vladimir Putin dismissing such claims as baseless attempts to scare Europeans and justify larger military budgets.
Russian officials have also strongly criticized the EU’s recent militarization efforts and what they see as the vilification of Moscow, warning that this approach will escalate confrontation and undermine peace efforts in the Ukraine conflict.
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